nail care

Gather your tools:

get clean and healthy nails .Grab a bowl of warm water, some mild soap, and a brush to clean and healthy nails. You can use a special clean and healthy nails brush or a soft toothbrush for clean and healthy nails, just make sure it’s clean and dedicated to healthy and clean nails care

Cleaning steps:

Soak your nails: Fill the bowl with warm water and add a little soap. Immerse your fingertips for a few minutes to soften any dirt or debris under your nails.

Brush gently: Wet the nail brush or toothbrush and use it to scrub the tops and sides of your nails in a circular motion. Be sure to reach under your nails and clean the grooves gently.

Focus on the corners: Pay special attention to the corners of your nails where dirt and debris can easily accumulate.

Rinse and dry: Rinse your hands and nails thoroughly with clean water. Keeping your nails dry is a good way to maintain healthy nails

Moisturizing Nails and Cuticles with Nail Oil/Cream

.Nail oil and cream can play a helpful role in keeping them moisturized. Here’s how to use them:

Nail Oil:

  • Purpose: Penetrates deeply to hydrate the nail plate and soften dry cuticles.
  • Application: Apply 1-2 drops to each cuticle and massage it in gently. A brush applicator may be included with your oil
  • Frequency: Apply regularly, like daily or a few times a week.

Nail Cream:

  • Purpose: Provides a thicker layer of moisture for drier cuticles and surrounding skin.
  • Application: Gently smooth a small amount over your cuticles.
  • Frequency: Use 1-2 times a day, or as needed.

Damage Nails:

  • Chips and cracks: Biting can weaken the nail plate, making it more prone to breaking or chipping.
  • Deformed nails: Constant biting can change the shape and growth of your nails, leading to uneven or ridged edges.
  • Slow growth: Biting can damage the nail matrix, the part responsible for nail growth, which can slow down how quickly your nails grow.

Skin damage:

  • Soreness and redness: Biting and chewing can irritate the skin around your nails, causing redness and soreness.
  • Hangnails: Rough biting can tear the skin at the corners of your nails, leading to painful hangnails.
  • Infections: Bacteria from your mouth can easily enter broken skin or damaged nail beds, leading to infections that can be painful and require medical attention.

Trimming Nails Safely and Effectively:

Maintaining neat nails is all about proper technique and avoiding damage. Always handle sharp tools like scissors and nail files with care to prevent cuts or nicks.

Preparation:

Gather your tools: Choose sharp nail scissors or clippers specific for nail care. Nail files with varying grits (roughness) are helpful for shaping and smoothing.

Clean your tools:  Keep your tools clean and hygienic for every use! Wash them with hot, soapy water or wipe them down with rubbing alcohol

Soften your nails: Soak your hands or feet in warm water for a few minutes to soften the nails and make them easier to cut.

Trimming:

Start slow: Take small snips or file strokes at a time to avoid cutting or filing too muchTake your time and consider your options carefully.

Follow the natural shape:Trim your nails to match the rounded shape of your fingertips.Avoid rounding the corners too much, as this can increase the risk of ingrown nails.

Leave some white: Make sure the white part at the very end of your nail stays untouched This provides a protective barrier for the nail bed.

Smooth the edges: Use a fine-grit nail file to gently smooth any rough edges after cutting. Be careful not to file too much, as this can weaken the nails.

Cuticles: Your Nails’ First Line of Defense

Cuticles play a vital role in keeping your nails healthy and strong! They act like a little wall, sealing the gap between your skin and your nail plate. This helps to:

  • Prevent bacteria and other germs from entering and causing infections.
  • Protect the delicate nail matrix, the part where your nails grow from.
  • Keep your nails hydrated and prevent them from drying out and cracking.

Moisturizing and pushing back cuticles regularly can keep them looking neat and healthy. Here’s why:

  • Increased risk of infection: Cuticles help protect your nail bed from dirt and germs. It’s best to leave them alone.
  • Pain and inflammation: Trimming too close can irritate the delicate skin around your nails, causing redness, swelling, and tenderness.
  • Damaged nail growth: Cuticles help guide the growth of your nails. If they’re damaged, your nails might grow unevenly or become weak and brittle.

Here are some gentle tips for keeping your cuticles healthy and looking their best.

  • Push them back gently: After a shower or bath, your cuticles might be a little softer. If you want, you can use your fingertips or a soft orangewood stick to carefully move them back a little bit.
  • Moisturize regularly: Apply hand cream or cuticle oil daily to keep your cuticles and surrounding skin hydrated and healthy.
  • Avoid harsh chemicals:Try using natural cleaning products that are gentle on your nails.”

Nourishing Your Nails from Within: The Power of Food

Taking care of your nails is all about feeling good in your own skin. It’s about finding what makes you feel confident and happy. Just like any other part of your body, they need the right nutrients to flourish. Here’s how some key players can supercharge your nail game:

Protein: The building blocks of life, protein is essential for healthy nail growth. Think of it as the bricks and mortar for your nails. Good sources include eggs, dairy products, beans, lentils, and lean meats.

Biotin: This B vitamin acts like a nail growth booster. It helps convert food into energy, which your nails need to grow strong and long. You can find biotin in eggs, nuts, seeds, and whole grains.

Vitamin E: This antioxidant powerhouse protects your nails from damage and keeps them hydrated. Load up on leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and vegetable oils like olive oil.

Iron: This mineral helps carry oxygen to your nail bed, keeping it nourished and healthy. Lean meat, poultry, seafood, beans, and dark leafy greens are all iron-rich champions.


Choosing Safe and Stylish Nail Polish

Look for “3-Free” or “5-Free” polishes: These terms indicate the absence of certain potentially harmful chemicals. Popular culprits include:

  • Formaldehyde: A known carcinogen (cancer-causing agent).
  • Toluene: Can irritate the skin and respiratory system.
  • Dibutyl phthalate (DBP): A possible hormone disruptor.
  • Formaldehyde resin: Can cause allergic reactions.
  • Camphor: Can be toxic if ingested.

Be a nail detective! Even with those fancy labels, check the ingredients to make sure your polish is kind to your nails. There are lots of great options out there. Look for brands that prioritize clean ingredients and transparency.

Exploring Reasons for Nail Changes:

Healthy nails are usually smooth, hard, and pinkish in color. Sometimes, your nails might give you a little clue about what’s going on inside your body. Sometimes our bodies do surprising things! If you notice something new about your nails, talking to a doctor is like a detective story – you work together to figure out what’s happening

Here are some changes to watch out for:

  • Color changes: White, yellow, brown, black, or green discoloration under the nail
  • Shape changes: Curling, pitting, thinning, or thickening of the nail
  • Growth changes: Slow growth, sudden growth spurts, or separation of the nail from the nail bed
  • Pain or tenderness around the nail

If you notice any of these changes, don’t hesitate to schedule an appointment with your doctor. They can examine your nails and determine if there’s an underlying cause. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications.

These tips can help you get your nails ready for whatever comes next:

  • Trim your nails regularly using clean tools.
  • Moisturize your hands and nails with lotion or cuticle oil.
  • No one likes dry, itchy hands! Gloves are your BFF for protecting your skin from yucky chemicals.
  • Avoid biting your nails or picking at them.

Follow these tips for healthy, happy nails that you can actually be proud of!

Think ahead and make a plan to stay out of trouble If you’re concerned about your nails, don’t delay – see a doctor.

Consider plant-based polishes: These often offer vibrant colors and are formulated with natural ingredients like soy, corn, and potatoes.

Read reviews: Online reviews can offer valuable insights on polish quality, application, and safety. Look for brands with consistently positive feedback on safety and wearability.

Derma.pk:

Their website is packed with helpful info on ingredients, product usage, and even blog posts with expert tips and tricks. Take your skincare routine to the next level with their reliable resources

Blog.derma.pk is your go-to guide for all your skincare questions. Learn insider tips, product insights, and everything you need to become your own skin expert.

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By Dr.Navaira Tariq

Dr. Navaira Tariq, a seasoned Dental Surgeon and Certified Aesthetic Physician with 5 years of expertise, brings a unique blend of skills to her practice. Holding membership in the American Dental Association, she excels at managing both dental concerns and aesthetic issues like wrinkles, fine lines, sagging skin, and complexion problems. Dr. Navaira's passion for Aesthetic Medicine extends to treatments like chemical peels, Hydrafacials, laser hair removal and blemish removal, Radiofrequency, PRP, microneedling, and HIFU. Beyond her aesthetic expertise, Dr. Navaira is also a master of dental procedures, specializing in teeth cleaning and polishing, fillings, crowns, root canals, teeth whitening, and dental veneers. Her dedication to continuous learning shines through her active participation in Facial and Dental Aesthetic Conferences, along with various National and International courses focused on LASERS, FILLERS & BOTOX. To schedule an appointment, call 0304-111-5000.

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